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目的:对现阶段肺结核疾病的预防措施进行分析,寻求能够有效控制和规避肺结核疾病的方法。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对灌云县白蚬乡2010年~2014年的肺结核疾病患者109例进行流行病学的特征研究。结果:主要有性别、年龄、职业以及时间分布四个方面,发现男性、16~25岁、农民、夏季这四种情形的患者的发病率较高。同时分析出2010年~2014年平均发病率为52.61/10万,发现2010年的发病率最高,2014年发病率最低。结论:利用流行病学方法能够有效地对肺结核疾病患者进行排菌,能够为肺结核疾病的预防提供可控依据,具有较高的应用价值。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the preventive measures for tuberculosis in the current stage and to find ways to effectively control and avoid tuberculosis. Methods: Epidemiological characteristics of 109 cases of tuberculosis patients from 2010 to 2014 in Baijiao Township, Guanyun County were studied by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results: There are mainly four aspects of gender, age, occupation and time distribution. The incidence of male, 16-25 years old, farmer and summer is higher than those of the other four cases. At the same time, the average incidence rate from 2010 to 2014 was 52.61 / 100,000. The highest incidence rate in 2010 was found, and the incidence rate in 2014 was the lowest. Conclusion: Epidemiological methods can be effective in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis bacteria, can provide a controlled basis for the prevention of tuberculosis, with high value.