小说、知识、开张的涵义在古今汉语中是不同的,其中有些义项,在古汉语中有的,在现代汉语中却早已消失,因此,我们在学习古代文章时不可一概以今义视古义。小说:现在解释为“一种叙事性文学体裁”;《汉书·艺文志》:“小说家者流,盖出于稗官,街谈巷语,道听涂(途)说者之 The meanings of novels, knowledge, and openness are different in ancient and modern Chinese. Some of their meanings, some in ancient Chinese, have long since disappeared in modern Chinese. Therefore, when we study ancient texts, we must not regard ancient meaning as ancient meanings. . Fiction: It is now interpreted as “a narrational literary genre”; “Hanshu Yiwenzhi”: "The flow of novelists, covered by eunuchs, speaks in the street, listens to the Tu (talks)