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从来中毒案件的鉴定,在法医工作中都占有重要的地位。例如美国每年约有10,000人中毒死亡;日本每年约有5,000人中毒死亡。在我国,中毒案件也不少见。虽然毒物种类繁多,但其中最常见的约十余种,诸如镇静催眠药、有机磷农药、亚硝酸盐、砷化合物、杀鼠剂、汞化合物、有机氯农药、乌头硷、一氧化碳、氰化物、食物中毒、士的宁、吗啡、阿托品类等。一般以镇静催眠药(包括巴比妥类及非巴比妥类)中毒最常见,其次是农药中毒。五十年代中,用砒霜杀虫,砷化物中毒较常见,自六十年代起则有机磷农
Identification of cases of poisoning has always played an important role in forensic work. For example, about 10,000 people die of poisoning each year in the United States and about 5,000 people die of poisoning in Japan each year. In our country, poisoning cases are not uncommon. Although there are a wide variety of poisons, about a dozen of the most common are sedatives, hypnotics, organophosphorus pesticides, nitrites, arsenic compounds, rodenticides, mercury compounds, organochlorine pesticides, aconitine, carbon monoxide, cyanide , Food poisoning, strychnine, morphine, atropine and so on. The most common sedation and hypnotics (including barbiturates and non-barbiturates) poisoning the most common, followed by pesticide poisoning. In the mid-1950s, arsenic poisoning was more common with arsenic, and since the 1960s organic phosphorus farmers