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1.前言 ISO(国际标准化组织)是国际的标准化的专门机关,它为推进全世界的标准化而从事国际标准的制订与发行工作。近年来,世界各国开始广泛地认识到国际标准化的重要性,各国政府及工业界开始大力支持国际标准化的活动。ISO的成员国为84个国家。这些国家的工业生产量的合计占全世界的95％。1977年度重新制订了500件以上的国际标准。目前,ISO标准的数量已上升到
1. Foreword ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is an international standardization specialized agency that promotes international standards development and distribution in order to promote worldwide standardization. In recent years, all countries in the world began to recognize the importance of international standardization widely. Governments and industry in all countries started to strongly support international standardization activities. ISO member countries are 84 countries. The combined industrial production in these countries accounts for 95% of the world’s total. In 1977, more than 500 international standards were redrawn. At present, the number of ISO standards has risen to