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汉语的违实条件句可以分为语用类、常理类、当下类和过去类四类。而汉语条件句违实义的达成则与五个因素关系密切:(1)百科知识;(2)语境;(3)标示过去时间的词语;(4)否定;(5)结果小句中的句尾“了”。其中,语境和否定是出现频率最高的两个因素,而百科知识和语境则是达成违实义的最可及因素。此外,绝大多数情况下,汉语条件句违实义的达成依靠的不是某一个因素,而是几个因素的组合。组合的模式多种多样,它们共同构成了汉语条件句违实义达成的“复合系统”。
Chinese terms of the violation can be divided into pragmatic classes, common sense, the current class and the past four categories. However, the fulfillment of the falsehood of Chinese conditional sentences is closely related to five factors: (1) encyclopedic knowledge; (2) context; (3) words that mark past time; (4) negative; (5) The end of the sentence “it ”. Among them, context and negation are the two most frequently occurring factors, while encyclopedic knowledge and context are the most viable factors for violating righteousness. In addition, in most cases, the fulfillment of the Chinese conditional sentence does not depend on one factor but on the combination of several factors. Combinations of a variety of modes, which together constitute the conditions of the Chinese conditions in violation of the “complex system.”