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京津冀协同发展是国家战略,也是首都发展的重大机遇。“十三五”规划应从京津冀协同发展的大格局中谋划北京的发展。北京的发展具有很大潜力。北京经济社会发展水平已达较高水平,但经济社会、区域、城乡发展呈现很不平衡,与发达国家有很大差距,与人民群众期待和中央要求有很大差距,尤其大城市病严重,功能过于集中,城市承载力和环境资源承载力超限。
The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is a national strategy and a major opportunity for the development of the capital. The 13th Five-Year Plan should plan Beijing’s development from the grand pattern of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Beijing’s development has great potential. Beijing’s economic and social development has reached a high level. However, its economic, social, regional and urban-rural development have shown a very unbalanced development. There is a big gap between China and the developed countries and there is a big gap between what the people expect and the Central Government. In particular, Function is too concentrated, urban carrying capacity and environmental resources carrying capacity overrun.