“谁不爱自己的祖国，他就不属于人类”。对于民族也当作如是观。中国近代的民族主义思潮在推翻满清、救亡图存的反帝反封建的民族民主运动中起过非常重要的作用和影响；当今世界，民族主义运动也风起云涌，成为国际政治生活中的一个重要话题。因此为了更好地认识历史、把握现 “Who does not love his own country, he does not belong to humanity.” For ethnic groups, this is also regarded as a concept. The nationalist ideological trend in modern China has played a very important role in overthrowing the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national democratic movements in the Qing Dynasty. In today’s world, the nationalist movement has also been surging and has become an important topic in international political life. Therefore, in order to better understand history and grasp