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长期以来,我国高等教育一直存在着重学术研究,轻技术与应用的积习。而且学制较长,专业设置、课程设置的结构比较单一,教学内容陈旧,难以满足我国高新技术产业发展、经济发展对技能、技术型实用人才和现场指挥管理型人才的需求。故大力发展高等职业教育已成为我国高等教育改革中的重要一环。高等职业教育是以职业能力培养为本位的,它的教学过程就应始终贯穿着以职业能力为本位的专业课程设置体系。高等职业教育是以社会经济现实、产业未来发展趋向对人才的需求为导向的一种新型人才培养教育模式。高等职业教育的终极目标是培养具有综合职业能力和全面素质的、直接从事生产、服务、技术和管理第一线工作的技术型应用人才。一、高等职业教育的专业与课程设置
For a long time, our country’s higher education has always had a concentrated study of academic research, light technology and application. Moreover, the long academic structure, the professional setting, the relatively simple structure of the curriculum, and the obsolete teaching content make it difficult to meet the needs of high-tech industries and economic development in our country for skilled, technical and practical talents and on-site command and management talents. Therefore, vigorously developing higher vocational education has become an important part in the reform of our higher education. Higher vocational education is based on vocational ability training, and its teaching process should always run through the professional ability-based professional curriculum system. Higher vocational education is a new type of talent training and education mode that is oriented by the social and economic reality and the future development of the industry. The ultimate goal of higher vocational education is to train skilled personnel who are directly involved in the front line of production, service, technology and management with comprehensive professional ability and overall quality. First, the professional and curriculum of higher vocational education