普列汉诺夫关于个人在历史上的作用的论述,主要集中在《论个人在历史上的作用问题》一文中(以下简称《问题》)。这些著述,有个鲜明特点,就是把辩证法运用于社会历史领域,坚持从必然与自由、必然性与偶然性的对立统一中分析和说明问题,把必然与自由、必然性与偶然性的辩证法同生产力与生产关系、个人与人民群众相互关系的历史唯物主义观点有机地统一起来,从世界观、方法论的高度深刻揭示马克思主义关于个人历史作用问题的科学结论,从而突出了个人历史作用问题首先在方法论上的意义,充实和丰富了辩证法和历史唯物论。 Plekhanov's account of the role of the individual in history has focused mainly on “On the Role of Individuals in History” (hereinafter referred to as “Questions”). These writings have a distinctive trait of applying dialectics to the field of social history. They insist on analyzing and explaining the issue from the unity of opposites of necessity, freedom, necessity and contingency, and put dialectics of necessity, freedom, necessity and contingency together on the relationship between productivity and production , The view of historical materialism between the individual and the masses of the people is organically unified and the scientific conclusion of the role of the individual in history from the perspective of the world outlook and methodology is profoundly revealed. This shows that the question of the historical role of the individual is firstly of methodological significance, Enrich and enrich dialectics and historical materialism.