学界对诚斋思想存在唯物论、反理学论、气本论、理本论、心本论等不同看法,折射出其思想的复杂性。诚斋以觉、爱、恻隐论仁,持性体心用之心性论,工夫论以察识、致知为先,慎独、主敬为本,体现出湖湘学特色,并对道学诸家思想有所吸收整合,呈现出南宋理学所具有的立足一家、综合各派的特征。 The academic circles have different views on the existence of Chengzhai’s thoughts, such as materialism, anti-rationalism, the theory of qi, the theory of li-bin, and the theory of mind, which reflects the complexity of its thought. Chengzhai is based on the theory of xin zhi, xi zhen xian yanren and xi xing zhi xin xin zhi, and his work theory is based on knowledge, knowledge, first prudence, Some absorbed integration, showing the Southern Song rationalism has a foothold, the characteristics of the various factions.