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口语报告法在研究人类内隐的心理过程中发挥着不可替代的作用。它打破了心理学传统研究中通过观察外部行为间接研究内部心理的樊篱,通过被试的出声思考,直面其思维内容和过程,捕捉其心理轨迹。当前认知心理学的研究广泛采用了口语报告法。对该研究方法的发展和应用作一详细全面地概述,探讨其不足以改进该法,不仅有重要的理论意义,也能给研究者的实际应用提供借鉴,具有重要的实践价值。
The oral report method plays an irreplaceable role in studying the implicit psychological process of human beings. It breaks the barriers of studying the internal psychology indirectly by observing the external behavior in the traditional psychology study. Through the participants’ outspoken thinking, it directly grasps the content and process of thinking and captures the psychological trajectory. The current study of cognitive psychology widely used oral reporting method. A detailed and comprehensive overview of the development and application of this research method and its inadequacies to improve this method are of great theoretical significance as well as providing references for the practical application of the researchers and have important practical value.