音乐是听觉艺术,是依靠听觉来感知的。在中小学音乐教学中,应以培养学生有敏锐的音乐听觉为重点,为更好地理解和感受音乐打下基础。和声听觉是音乐基本技能训练的重要内容之一,要培养学生不但具有能理解旋律的听觉,而且还要具有能感受和声的听觉。发展和声听觉从小开始为最有成效,这方面好的典型各地均有报导。例如有的小学,在音乐教师的指导下,学生听音能力很强,不单能较准确地听辨单音、变化音、各级音程,而且能听辨有较大难度的大、小三和弦、各种七和弦。由此可见,从小学生尽早进行和声听觉的训练,不 Music is the art of hearing, which is perceived by hearing. In primary and secondary school music teaching, we should lay stress on cultivating students’ keen music and hearing and lay the foundation for better understanding and feeling music. Harmony Hearing is one of the important contents of basic training of music. It is necessary to cultivate students not only to understand melody auditory sense, but also to have the feeling of harmony hearing. The development of vocal hearing was most effective from an early age, and good examples of this are reported everywhere. For example, in some primary schools, under the guidance of music teachers, students are highly capable of listening to music. Not only can they listen to monophony, change of tone, and intervals at all levels with accuracy, but also listen to major and minor chords with greater difficulty. Various seven chords. This shows that, as early as possible from primary school students to harmonize hearing training, no