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目的:了解犬伤患者对健康信息的需求现状,探讨有效的方法,开展健康教育。方法:抽取本院门诊犬伤患者200例、居民192位、医护人员186位和护生153位进行以下几方面调查:①犬伤知识认知状况;②健康信息需求;③信息获取途径;④目前获取信息满意度的调查和分析。结果:患者及医护人员自身的犬伤知识不足、健康信息的给予和需求之间的差异导致人们对目前犬伤信息需求满意度低。结论:普及狂犬病防、治知识至关重要,应引起全社会的高度关注。医护人员作为健康教育的实施者,要依据个体不同的特点,开展切实有效的犬伤教育,以满足健康信息的需求。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation of the demand for health information in dogs with canine injuries, to explore effective methods and to carry out health education. Methods: 200 cases of outpatient canine dog injuries, 192 residents, 186 health care workers and 153 nursing students were investigated in the following aspects: ① knowledge of dog’s cognition; ② health information needs; ③ information access; ④ Current access to information satisfaction survey and analysis. Results: Patients and health care workers lacked their knowledge of dog injury. The difference between the health information provision and the demand led to the unsatisfactory satisfaction of the current demand for dog information. Conclusion: The popularization of rabies prevention and treatment knowledge is of great importance and should arouse the great concern of the whole society. Health care workers as health practitioners, according to the different characteristics of individuals, to carry out effective dog education to meet the health information needs.