方伯谦被杀是罪有应得还是代人受过当了替罪羊 ?由于这个问题牵扯到中国近代史上诸多历史人物的评价 ,所以 ,百余年来史学界对此争论不休。根据中外有关历史资料和文献 ,对致方氏之死的三条罪状进行比较分析后发现 ,方氏完全是晚清封建社会特殊环境下的牺牲品和代人受过的替罪羊 Fang Boqian was killed or deserved scapegoat? As the issue involves the evaluation of many historical figures in modern Chinese history, so more than a hundred years of history scholars endless debate. According to the relevant historical data and literature both at home and abroad, a comparative analysis of the three counts of the death of Fang shows that Fang was entirely a victim of scapegoats in the special circumstances of the feudal society in the late Qing Dynasty and the scapegoat