假集体是指形式上经工商登记取得集体企业法人资格或营业资格，实际上并不具备集体企业性质的冒牌经济组织。近年来，一些人乘市场经济转轨之机，办起了各种名目的假集体；一些私营企业也缘由“大树底下好乘凉”纷纷改换门庭转“集体”。国务院以及国家工商行政管理局曾多次发 Fake collectives refer to those fake economic organizations that formally register with the industrial and commercial authorities to obtain the legal status of collective enterprises or qualifications for business operations and do not actually possess the nature of a collective enterprise. In recent years, some people have taken the fake collectives of various names by the opportunity of the market economy transition. Some private enterprises have also changed the court to the “collective” due to “good shade under the trees.” The State Council and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce have issued many times