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福建土楼和山西大院均是我国民居建筑的杰出代表,在国内甚至国际上具有很高的地位,在历史文化、建筑文化等方面具有极高的研究价值。本文运用综合研究法、资料分析法和实地调研法,从民居建筑的历史发展、院落布局和文化内涵三个方面进行分析研究,结合其所处的自然环境、社会背景以及民俗文化等因素,以整体景观环境布局、建筑内部空间设计、建筑内部装饰设计以及文化内涵为切入点,由此来展现我国民居建筑的建筑艺术价值和文化艺术价值,为我国文化遗产旅游增添新元素。
Fujian Tulou and Shanxi Courtyard are outstanding representatives of China’s residential buildings, and have a high status in China and even in the world. They have extremely high research value in history and culture and architectural culture. Based on the comprehensive research, data analysis and on-the-spot investigation, this article analyzes and studies the historical development, courtyard layout and cultural connotation of residential buildings, combining with the natural environment, social background and folk culture, The overall layout of the landscape environment, interior space design, interior design and cultural connotation of building as the starting point, thus to show the architectural art value of our residential buildings and cultural and artistic value for our cultural heritage tourism add new elements.