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对于中等发达国家的理解,学术界的观点并不完全一致。中科院可持续发展研究课题组将每年世界发达国家8大类发展指标数据进行计算,得出的平均值即为中等发达国家水平。中科院现代化报告课题组则认为,第二次现代化评价的综合指数达到世界各国的平均值即可视为中等发达国家。《中国城市年鉴》总编组参照中等发达国家水平提出的城市现代化评价体系人均GNP的现代化标准为5000美元以上。北京现代化进程评价研究课题组在反复论证的基础上确立了中等发达国家标准:人均GNP达到世界银行划分的中上等收入国家平均线以上,高收入国家的初始值以下,同时其他方面的综合发展水平也大体与收入水平同步,或者人均GNP达到了高收入国家的水平,但其他方面的综合发展水平与收入水平不同步,只达到中上等收入国家的平均水平。
For the understanding of the medium-sized developed countries, the academic view is not exactly the same. Chinese Academy of Sciences Sustainable Development Research Group will be the world’s developed countries in each of the eight major categories of development indicators to calculate the data, the average is the level of developed countries. Chinese Academy of Modernization Research Group believes that the second comprehensive evaluation of modern evaluation reached the average of all countries in the world can be considered as a medium-sized developed countries. The modern standards of per capita GNP of the urban modernization evaluation system put forward by the chief editor of the “China City Yearbook” with reference to the level of the moderately developed countries are more than 5,000 U.S. dollars. The Beijing Research Group on the Evaluation of the Progress of Modernization established the criteria for moderately developed countries on the basis of repeated arguments that GNP per capita reached above the upper-middle-income average of the World Bank and below the initial value of high-income countries, while other aspects of the comprehensive development Levels are also broadly in line with income levels, or GNP per capita reaches the level of high-income countries, but other levels of overall development are not in line with income levels, reaching only the average upper-middle income countries.