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茂腔是流传于胶东半岛一带的地方戏曲剧种,主要流行于高密、青岛胶州、诸城、五莲等山东半岛中东部地区。2006年,茂腔被列入国家首批非物质文化遗产,突显了其艺术和传承价值。本文针对青岛地区的胶州茂腔,从探索胶州茂腔历史渊源入手,通过查阅史料、唱段分析、对比研究等方法,从历史渊源,艺术特征,传承与发展,对胶州茂腔的艺术特点作了深入、具体的分析,试图探索胶州茂腔音乐本体上的风格特征,由此出发,展开对胶州茂腔本体中的音乐性,艺术特色,以及传承价值的探究,使更多的人了解这种山东的地方小戏。
Maochai is a local opera drama circulating in the Jiaodong Peninsula. It is mainly popularized in the central and eastern Shandong Peninsula, such as Gaomi, Qingdao, Zhucheng and Wulian. In 2006, Mauchao was included in the country’s first intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its artistic and heritage value. Starting with the exploration of the historical origins of Jiaozhou Maokou, this article aims at exploring the historical origins of Jiaozhou Maokou. By referring to the historical data, the analysis of the singing segments and the comparative study, the author makes an analysis of the artistic features of Jiaozhou Maokou from historical origins, artistic characteristics, inheritance and development In-depth and concrete analysis attempts to explore the style characteristics of Jiaozhou’s Maokou music ontology, and then proceeds to explore the musicality, artistic features and inheritance value of the Jiaozhou’s Maokong ontology so that more people can understand this Shandong local drama.