作为当代西方生态运动的重要组成部分的生态主义,是“新社会运动”的主流,是战后发达资本主义社会中出现的一种反现代性的政治思潮与实践。以E.拉克劳与C.墨菲为代表的后马克思主义话语理论,激进多元民主理论、生态主义政治立场、对启蒙运动的批判以及后结构主义方法,为生态主 As an important part of the contemporary western ecological movement, the ecologicalism is the mainstream of the “new social movement” and an anti-modern political trend and practice of the post-war developed capitalist society. The post-Marxist discourse theory represented by E. Laclau and C. Murphy, the radical pluralistic democracy theory, the ecologicalist political standpoint, the critique of the Enlightenment, and the post-structuralism approach are the main ideas of the ecological master