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为了探索沈阳市青少年违法犯罪的社会基因我们在1980年对这个问題进行了一次调查。调查研究有两种方法:一种是“定性研究方法”,一种是“定量研究方法”,我们这次采用的是定量研究的方法。我们过去搞调查研究一向重视应用以思辯方法为特征的定性研究方法,但现代科学发展的实践表明,社会科学的调查研究要重视应用定量方法。这是一个总的特点和趋势。
In order to explore the social genes of Shenyang delinquents and criminals, we conducted a survey on this issue in 1980. There are two methods of investigation and research: one is “qualitative research method” and the other is “quantitative research method”. This time, we adopt the method of quantitative research. In the past, we conducted surveys and studies that have always attached great importance to the application of qualitative research methods characterized by speculative methods. However, the practice of modern scientific research shows that social science research should pay more attention to the application of quantitative methods. This is a general feature and trend.