自我控制对青少年的成长有着重要影响,移动社交网络作为新兴事物以其丰富的应用功能越来越受到青少年追捧。移动社交网络在不断改变他们思想观念和行为方式的同时,也给青少年自我控制的五个维度(自觉性、坚持性、计划性、冲动抑制性和自我延迟满足)带来了一定的积极和消极影响。面对新时期移动社交网络带来的机遇与挑战,教育者要从青少年个体因素和外部环境因素入手,趋利避害,加强对青少年自我控制力的干预与培养,引导青少年健康成长。 Self-control has an important influence on the growth of adolescents. As a newly emerging mobile social network, adolescents are increasingly sought after by their rich application functions. Mobile social networks, while constantly changing their ideas and behaviors, have also brought some positive and negative effects on the five dimensions of self-control of young people (self-consciousness, persistence, planning, impulsive inhibition, and self-delayed satisfaction) influences. Faced with the opportunities and challenges brought by mobile social networks in the new era, educators should start from the individual and external environmental factors of adolescents, seek benefits and avoid disadvantages, strengthen the intervention and training of adolescents’ self-control, and guide the healthy growth of adolescents.