《背影》是一篇只有1500多字的短文,但却有巨大的艺术魅力。究其原因,是作者善于捕捉特定情景中最富有表现力的细节,通过形象的刻画,抒发了人们所共有的细腻感情,从而拨动了人们的心弦,产生了感人的力量。即以“形”写“神”;“形”“神”兼备。 一般地说,作者要表现一个人物,是通过人的语言、行动、肖像、神态、心理等描写来刻画的。《背影》中,作者不去描写父亲的鼻眼口耳,胡须 “Back” is a short essay with only 1,500 characters, but it has a huge artistic charm. The reason is that the writer is good at capturing the most expressive details in a particular scene. Through the portrayal of the image, he expresses the exquisite feelings shared by the people, thereby stimulating people’s heart and creating a moving force. That is, “god” is written in “shape”; “shape” and “god” are both available. In general, the author wants to represent a character, which is characterized by human language, actions, portraits, demeanor, and psychology. In “Back”, the author does not describe his father’s nose and mouth, beard