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文章采用典型调查和分层随机抽样的方法,针对三峡库区生态恢复工程的实施情况和工程对农户生计影响等内容,对湖北省生态屏障区内的秭归和巴东2县5镇12村359户农户开展了问卷调查,从生态林管护、生态林转经济林、抛荒地造林、生态产业发展缺乏配套政策、生态政策执行面临的财政管理问题等方面进行了梳理,并从生态保护与修复、森林管护制度、生态产业配套政策、经济林产业发展措施、解决抛荒地造林问题等方面提出政策建议。
In this paper, a typical survey and stratified random sampling method for the Three Gorges Reservoir area of the implementation of the project of ecological restoration and the impact of the project on the livelihood of farmers and other content of the ecological barrier area of Zigui and Badong 2 counties 5 towns 12 villages 359 Household survey conducted a questionnaire survey, from the management of ecological forest, ecological forest to economic forest, abandonland afforestation, the lack of supporting ecological and industrial development policies, the implementation of ecological policy issues such as the financial management of combing, and from the ecological protection and restoration, Forest management and protection system, eco-industrial supporting policies, measures for the development of economic forest industry, and resolving the problems of reforestation and afforestation.