十七世纪,荷兰人列文虎克和其他显微镜工作的先驱者,最早发现和描述了微生物,开拓了生物科学的全新领域.但关于这类微小生物体的来源及其与疾病的关系,却是二百年后才由法国人路易·巴斯德阐明的。巴斯德是有多方面贡献的杰出科学家,微生物学奠基人.他不是医生,但他所创立的微生物致病学说给世界医学带来了革命;甚至可以说,自巴斯德开始,医学才成为现代医学.他的发现用于医学,拯救了亿万病人,用于生产,创造了大量物质财富.著名外科学家列斯特说:“在现代医生中,没有一个人的贡献有巴斯德那样大.”大生物学家赫胥黎也说过:“巴 The seventeenth century, the pioneer of the Dutch Lehwink and other microscopes, first discovered and described microbes and opened up entirely new areas of biological science, but the origin of such microscopic organisms and their relationship to the disease It was two hundred years later that the French, Louis Pasteur, made it clear. Pasteur, an outstanding scientist with many contributions and founder of Microbiology, is not a physician, but the theory of microbial pathogens he founded has revolutionized the world of medicine. It can even be said that since Pasteur, medicine has become Modern medicine, his discovery for medicine, saving hundreds of millions of patients, used to produce and created a large amount of material wealth.Leste, a famous surgeon, said: “Among modern doctors, none of the contributions of Pasteur Big. ”Huxley biologist also said:" Pakistan