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当代马克思主义政治经济学体系建设需要借鉴和利用西方经济学各个学术流派的有益成果,但是借鉴和利用不等于原样照搬。由于使用价值不可加总,不同产品的劳动生产率也无法加总,马克思的社会劳动生产力概念没有清晰的数理表达。本文借鉴新古典经济学“帕累托效率”的合理成分,建立马克思主义的社会劳动生产力函数,并且从与新古典效率理论相比较的角度,对社会劳动生产力函数的基本性质及其理论优势做了初步讨论。
The construction of contemporary Marxist political economy system needs to draw lessons from and utilize the beneficial results of all academic schools in Western economics, but it is not equal to the original copy and use. Since the value of use can not be aggregated, labor productivity of different products can not be summed up, and Marx’s concept of social labor productivity does not have a clear mathematical expression. This paper draws on the rational components of neoclassical economics “Pareto efficiency ” and establishes the social labor productivity function of Marxism. From the angle of comparison with neoclassical efficiency theory, this paper analyzes the basic properties of social labor productivity function and its theory Advantages of a preliminary discussion.