胎儿水肿按病因及发病机理分为免疫性、非免疫性两大类。免疫性即同族免疫性溶血性胎儿水肿;由其它病因所致者统称为非免疫性胎儿水肿(Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis,NIHF)。近年国外报告NIHF逐渐增多。国内仅广西、广东报告血红蛋白Bart’s胎儿水肿。现将我院1例报告如下,以引起对本病的重视。病历摘要患儿,女。第2胎第2产,孕37周。1986年2月22日出生。生后仅有缓慢心跳,无呼吸。APgar评分第1、5、10 Fetal edema by etiology and pathogenesis is divided into immune, non-immune two categories. Immune or congenital immune hemolytic fetus edema; caused by other causes collectively referred to as non-immune fetal edema (Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis, NIHF). In recent years, foreign reports NIHF gradually increased. Domestic only Guangxi, Guangdong reported hemoglobin Bart’s fetal edema. A case of hospital now report as follows to cause the disease attention. Medical records with children, women. The second birth of the second child, 37 weeks pregnant. Born February 22, 1986. After birth, only slow heartbeat, no breathing. APgar score first 1,5,10