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地质统计学作为油藏表征与油藏模拟的一种有效工具，已经被国内外许多石油公司所证实，原因即在于地质统计学在参数估计、储层非均质性描述、储层特征的不确定性描述以及综合利用各种资料诸方面具有很强的优势。本文主要介绍了目前使用较为广泛的地质统计学的基本方法以及在国内的具体应用。
Geostatistics, as an effective tool for reservoir characterization and reservoir simulation, has been confirmed by many oil companies at home and abroad due to the fact that geostatistics are not widely used in parameter estimation, reservoir heterogeneity description, reservoir characteristics Certainty of description and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of information has a very strong advantage. This article mainly introduces the basic methods of geostatistics that are currently widely used and the specific application in China.