论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨凉山州不同地区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染孕产妇社会支持和生命质量现状。方法收集2014年凉山州各级医疗机构确诊的HIV感染孕产妇187人进行问卷调查。结果老九县的HIV感染孕产妇的民族、文化程度,家庭人均月收入和非老九县的HIV感染孕产妇比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),老九县HIV感染孕产妇的社会支持总分及客观支持、支持利用度得分高于非老九县的HIV感染孕产妇(P<0.05)。老九县HIV感染孕产妇的生命质量总分及生理功能(PF)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)领域中的得分低于非老九县的HIV感染孕产妇(P<0.05)。是否老九县、婚姻状况、社会支持总分是影响HIV感染孕产妇生命质量的因素。结论凉山州老九县HIV感染孕产妇的社会人口学特征明显,生命质量偏低,主观支持相对缺乏。老九县的预防艾滋病母婴传播工作要以HIV感染孕产妇为中心,帮助其建立新的应对机制,增强应对技能,进而提高HIV感染孕产妇的生命质量。
Objective To investigate the social support and quality of life of pregnant women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in different areas of Liangshan Prefecture. Methods Totally 187 pregnant women with confirmed HIV infection from medical institutions at all levels in Liangshan Prefecture were collected for questionnaire survey. Results The HIV prevalence of HIV-infected pregnant women in Laojiu County was significantly higher than that of non-Laoxiju HIV-infected pregnant women (P0.05) Social support scores and objective support, support for utilization score higher than non-HIV-infected pregnant women in non-Jixian counties (P <0.05). The scores of total quality of life, physical function (PF), social function (SF) and emotional function (RE) of HIV-infected pregnant women in Laojiu County were lower than those of HIV-infected pregnant women in non-Laojiu County (P <0.05) . Whether Laojiu County, marital status, social support score is a factor affecting the quality of life of HIV-infected pregnant women. Conclusion The socio-demographic characteristics of HIV-infected pregnant women in Laojiu County of Liangshan Prefecture are obvious, the quality of life is low, and the relative lack of subjective support. The prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS in Laojiu County should center on HIV-infected pregnant women and help them to establish new coping mechanisms and enhance coping skills so as to improve the quality of life of HIV-infected pregnant women.