２０世纪的中国文学史上，女性文学创作有两个高峰时期，其 一是女性觉醒并争取女权的“五·四”时代，以丁玲的《莎菲女士的日 记》等为代表。其二是女性反归自身的八、九十年代，这也是女性文学最 接近本真的性别写作的阶段。本文将重点论述的是第一个高峰时期的三位 女性作家丁玲、张爱玲、萧红。 In the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century, there are two peak periods in the writing of female literature. One is the “May 4” era in which women wake up and fight for their femininity, and the “Diary of Ms. Sha Fei” written by Ding Ling. The second is the women’s return to their own eighties and nineties, this is also the most close to the true gender of female literature writing stage. This article will focus on the first peak of the three female writers Ding Ling, Zhang Ailing, Xiao Hong.