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目的:调查浙江省江山市人民医院近3年的中成药处方,分析存在的问题,以指导医生正确开方,合理用药,避免不良反应的发生。方法:随机抽取每月含中成药的处方100张,共3600张,并从中检出不合格处方进行归类分析。结果:合格处方3300张,合格率为91.67%。不合格处方300张,不合格率为8.33%。不合格主要表现为处方书写不完整、诊断与治疗不符合、超说明书用药等。结论:医师对中成药的了解不够,存在不合理用药的现象,应引起重视。
Objective: To investigate the traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions of the People’s Hospital of Jiangshan City in Zhejiang Province in the past three years and analyze the existing problems in order to guide the doctors to make correct prescriptions, use drugs rationally, and avoid adverse reactions. METHODS: A total of 3,600 prescriptions containing Chinese patent medicines were randomly selected every month, and unqualified prescriptions were detected and classified for analysis. Results: There were 3,300 qualified prescriptions and the qualification rate was 91.67%. There were 300 unqualified prescriptions and the failure rate was 8.33%. Disqualifications mainly include incomplete prescription writing, inconsistent diagnosis and treatment, and over-specific instructions. Conclusion: Doctors do not know enough about proprietary Chinese medicines and there are phenomena of unreasonable use of medicines. Attention should be paid to them.