明确公文的本质特征,是公文作为一种独立的文体建立符合自身规律的理论体系的重要基础工作。为此,近年来,研究者争相献言,极大地加深、丰富了人们的认识,可谓功不可没。但是,毋庸讳言,众说纷纭的繁荣的另一面,掩盖的却是学科不成熟,学习者不知所措的困惑。因此,作为一个理论工作者,认真对此进行梳理鉴别,依靠科学理性的“论定”(而非仅靠人云亦云的“约定”或行政强制的“法定”)得出较为合理的结论,尚属十分必要。兹根据通常明确事物内涵所用的“属加种差”的科学定义法之规则, To clarify the essential characteristics of official documents is an important basic work of official documents as an independent style to establish a theoretical system in line with its own laws. To this end, in recent years, researchers competing to sacrifice, greatly deepened and enriched people’s understanding, can be described as contributed. Needless to say, however, the other side of the controversial prosperity covers the perplexity of immature subjects and overwhelmed learners. Therefore, as a theoretical worker, we should conscientiously sort out and reckon this by relying on scientific justification rather than just saying “agreement” or administrative enforcement “statutory” Reasonable conclusion, it is still very necessary. In the light of the rules of scientific definition law commonly used to express the connotation of things,