抗战时期由于日军残酷迫害产生了数量众多的难童,国民政府救济机构和民间救济团体在大后方建立教养保育院收容难童。在后方的难童救济中,具有政府救济机构为主导、民间救济团体广泛参与,教与养并重,知识与技能并重,注重思想道德教育等特点,适应了抗战特殊时代的需要,难童教养事业取得了积极的成效。 As a result of the brutal persecution of the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War, a large number of difficult children were born. Relief agencies and non-governmental relief organizations of the National Government set up penitentiary homes in the rear of the government to accommodate infants. In the rear of the relief for the relief of children, with the government relief agencies as the leading civil relief groups to participate in an extensive, teaching and support both the knowledge and skills, pay attention to ideological and moral education, adapted to the special needs of the Anti-Japanese War, the cause of child rearing Has achieved positive results.