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目的:通过调查8~16个月婴幼儿沟通能力现状,了解婴幼儿早期沟通能力发展特点。方法:采用一般资料调查表和中文早期语言与沟通发展量表,对178名8~16个月婴幼儿沟通能力进行评定,用均数±标准差表示不同月龄理解词汇量、词汇表达量,用百分率表示动作及手势。结果:绝大多数8个月婴儿对“妈妈”等有反应,8~16个月是婴儿早期语言理解能力、表达能力和动作及手势发展的黄金时期。结论:延安市8~16个月婴幼儿语言理解、表达和动作及手势表达能力随月龄增长而快速增长,结果表明女婴表达能力一般优于男婴。婴幼儿时期沟通能力发展对其一生的发展至关重要,应加强社会关注。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the development of early childhood communication skills in infants and young children by investigating the current situation of infants’ communication skills between 8 and 16 months. Methods: The general information questionnaire and Chinese early language and communication development scale were used to evaluate the communication ability of 178 infants and toddlers aged 8 to 16 months. Mean ± standard deviation (SD) Use percentages to indicate actions and gestures. Results: The vast majority of 8-month-old infants responded to “Mum ” and other 8 ~ 16 months were the golden age of infancy’s early childhood language comprehension, expression and movement and gestures. Conclusion: The language comprehension, expression, gestures and gestational ability of infants in 8-16 months of Yan’an City grew rapidly with the increase of age. The results showed that the expression ability of infants and young children was generally better than that of the boys. The development of communication skills in infants and young children is of crucial importance to the development of their lives and social attention should be strengthened.