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神经管畸形(neural tube defects,NTDs)在世界各地均有发生,平均发病率约为1‰[1],是目前世界范围内危害最重且发生最多的一种出生缺陷性疾病。因其带来的社会负担沉重[2],各国政府从上个世纪就已经开始致力于NTDs的干预工作。近年来,在一系列卫生法规和政策性项目的作用下,NTDs的干预工作取得了一定的进展。本研究就近年来国内外有关NTDs的干预方法综述如下。1出生缺陷监测1.1发达国家发达国家的出生缺陷监测工作开
Neural tube defects (NTDs) occur in all parts of the world with an average incidence of about 1 ‰ [1], which is the most devastating and most prevalent birth defect in the world. Because of their heavy social burden [2], governments of all countries have been devoting themselves to the intervention of NTDs since the last century. In recent years, a series of health regulations and policy projects have made some progress in the intervention of NTDs. This study summarizes the intervention methods of NTDs at home and abroad in recent years. 1 birth defects monitoring 1.1 Developed countries developed birth defects monitoring work open