戏曲是综合性很强的一种艺术形式,一部戏曲几乎涉及了所有的艺术形式,如文学、音乐、表演、朗诵、舞蹈、化妆、服装、舞美、灯光、音响、机械等等。我们知道,任何一种表演艺术,演员都是最重要的创作主体。除此之外,在众多部门组成的戏曲创作中,导演、音乐、舞美是各主要创作部门的三大组成部分。导演是一部戏曲创作的核心人物,他除了必 Drama is a very comprehensive form of art. A drama involves almost all forms of art, such as literature, music, performance, reading, dancing, make-up, clothing, dance, lighting, sound, machinery and so on. We know that any kind of performing arts, actors are the most important creative body. In addition, directors, music, and dance and beauty are the three main components of the major creative departments in the composition of drama in various departments. The director is a key figure in drama creation, except for him