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20世纪初,以研究古代社会为目标的科学的考古学传入中国。在认识早期中国历史的过程中,考古学发挥了无可替代的作用。在其发掘、研究过程中,考古学不可避免地遇到了古人类遗骸以及如何对待的问题。在考古学的科学研究与作为其研究对象的古人类遗骸之间,两者存在着科学与伦理道德(人文)难以和谐的矛盾。除了科学研究外,面对创造我们民族历史文化的祖先(古人),考古学家是否需要考虑给予他们最低程度的尊重与人文关怀?在尊重古人与科学研究之间如何平衡,尚需要考古学家的进一步探索。
At the beginning of the 20th century, scientific archeology aimed at studying ancient society was introduced to China. Archeology has played an irreplaceable role in the understanding of early Chinese history. During its excavation and research, archeology inevitably encountered the remains of ancient human beings and how to treat them. Between the scientific research of archeology and the remains of ancient human beings as its research object, there is a contradiction between the harmony of science and ethics (humanities) which is difficult to be harmonious. In addition to scientific research, should archaeologists consider giving their ancestors the ancestors (ancients) who created our nation’s history and culture the minimum respect and humanistic respect they deserve? Archeologists are still needed to respect the balance between ancients and scientific research Further exploration.