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1. Sam wants to be ____ actor. (2011湘西)
A. a B. the C. an
【解析】C考查冠词的用法。不定冠词数量有“一”的意思,actor是以元音音素开头的,所以不用a而用an。
2. Tony wants ____ a job as a language teacher in China. (2011株洲)
A. to find B. finding C. find
【解析】A 动词want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,意思是“想做某事”。
3. I like the MP3, ____ it’s too expensive. (2011内江)
A. but B. so C. and
【解析】A 由句意“我喜欢这个MP3,但是它太贵了。”来判断,应用表示转折意思的but“但是”。故选A。
4. You are ill. You had better ____ the doctor right now. (2011湘西)
A. look at B. see C. watch
【解析】B考查动词辨析。表示看医生用“see the doctor”,look at是“看”,watch是“观看”。
5. ——How about having a picnic with me? (2011广安)
——I’d love to, ____ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. and C. but
【解析】C考查连词。so表示因果关系;and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系。根据答语句意“我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知,两者为转折关系,故用but。
6. Animals are part of nature ____ should be well protected. (2011佛山)
A. and B. or C. but
【解析】A考查连词。 根据句意:动物是自然界的一部分,应该好好保护。and在句中可以不译。
7. ——Who broke the window?
——____. A strong wind broke it last night. (2011安顺)
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】C考查不定代词。“是谁打破的玻璃?”“没有人。昨天晚上大风打破的。”somebody, anybody意为“有人”;everybody意为“每个人,大家”,均不符合题意。
8. By the year 2015, all of China’s museums will be free to enter. We ____ visit any museum without paying. (2011东营)
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。can意为“可以;能”,need意为“需要”,must意为“必须”,should意为“应该”。由句意“到2015年中国所有的博物馆将免费开放。我们可以不用花钱参观任何一个博物馆。”可知应选A。
9. “Can I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, you ____.” (2011湘西)
A. can B. must C. should
【解析】A考查情态动词。上句用can问,下句用can进行回答。
10. “Can you ride a horse?” “No. I ____.” (2011北京)
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
【解析】C 以can开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答,一般用“Yes, 主语+can.”;否定回答,一般用“No, 主语+can’t.”。
11. “Don’t ____ to strangers on your way to and from school,” my mother often____ to me. (2011兰州)
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells
【解析】A 句意:妈妈常常对我说:“在你上学或放学的途中,不要对陌生人讲话。”speak to sb.对某人讲,say侧重于讲话的内容,因此应选A。
12. John can play ____ guitar, but he can’t play ____ chess. (2011凉山)
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the
【解析】A考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the,表示“下棋”不使用冠词。故选A。
13. The young man plays ____ violin very well, but he plays ____ basketball badly.
(2011绵阳)
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
【解析】D 表示球类的名词在作play的宾语时,其前不用冠词。表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。
14. ——Oh, so many people in the park! (2011广安)
——Nobody likes to stay at home ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
【解析】B考查介词的用法。in表示在某年、某月、某星期;on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上;at表示在某时某刻。根据句意:在周日早晨用介词on。
15. “Can you speak English, Mr Wang?” “Yes, but only ____.” (2011广元)
A. little B. a little C. a lot
【解析】B little的意思是“几乎没有”,含有否定意义;a little意思是“一点”,含有肯定意义;a lot的意思是“很多”。根据句意,应选B。
16. Each of us has ____ life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. (2011哈尔滨)
A. a little B. few C. a few
【解析】C a little修饰不可数名词,排除A。句意为:我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标,用a few。few含否定意义,意为“没有几个”。故选C。
17. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ____ buses on this route(线路). (2011沈阳)
A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
【解析】A根据前句“我上班将会迟到的。”可知,这条路线的公交车很少,又bus为可数名词,应该用few来修饰,故答案为A。
18. “____ do you like dogs?” “Because they are very cute.” (2011湘西)
A. What B. How C. Why
【解析】C考查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据下句回答:“因为它们可爱。”,可知上句是问原因,所以选C。
A. a B. the C. an
【解析】C考查冠词的用法。不定冠词数量有“一”的意思,actor是以元音音素开头的,所以不用a而用an。
2. Tony wants ____ a job as a language teacher in China. (2011株洲)
A. to find B. finding C. find
【解析】A 动词want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,意思是“想做某事”。
3. I like the MP3, ____ it’s too expensive. (2011内江)
A. but B. so C. and
【解析】A 由句意“我喜欢这个MP3,但是它太贵了。”来判断,应用表示转折意思的but“但是”。故选A。
4. You are ill. You had better ____ the doctor right now. (2011湘西)
A. look at B. see C. watch
【解析】B考查动词辨析。表示看医生用“see the doctor”,look at是“看”,watch是“观看”。
5. ——How about having a picnic with me? (2011广安)
——I’d love to, ____ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. and C. but
【解析】C考查连词。so表示因果关系;and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系。根据答语句意“我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知,两者为转折关系,故用but。
6. Animals are part of nature ____ should be well protected. (2011佛山)
A. and B. or C. but
【解析】A考查连词。 根据句意:动物是自然界的一部分,应该好好保护。and在句中可以不译。
7. ——Who broke the window?
——____. A strong wind broke it last night. (2011安顺)
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】C考查不定代词。“是谁打破的玻璃?”“没有人。昨天晚上大风打破的。”somebody, anybody意为“有人”;everybody意为“每个人,大家”,均不符合题意。
8. By the year 2015, all of China’s museums will be free to enter. We ____ visit any museum without paying. (2011东营)
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。can意为“可以;能”,need意为“需要”,must意为“必须”,should意为“应该”。由句意“到2015年中国所有的博物馆将免费开放。我们可以不用花钱参观任何一个博物馆。”可知应选A。
9. “Can I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, you ____.” (2011湘西)
A. can B. must C. should
【解析】A考查情态动词。上句用can问,下句用can进行回答。
10. “Can you ride a horse?” “No. I ____.” (2011北京)
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
【解析】C 以can开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答,一般用“Yes, 主语+can.”;否定回答,一般用“No, 主语+can’t.”。
11. “Don’t ____ to strangers on your way to and from school,” my mother often____ to me. (2011兰州)
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells
【解析】A 句意:妈妈常常对我说:“在你上学或放学的途中,不要对陌生人讲话。”speak to sb.对某人讲,say侧重于讲话的内容,因此应选A。
12. John can play ____ guitar, but he can’t play ____ chess. (2011凉山)
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the
【解析】A考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the,表示“下棋”不使用冠词。故选A。
13. The young man plays ____ violin very well, but he plays ____ basketball badly.
(2011绵阳)
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
【解析】D 表示球类的名词在作play的宾语时,其前不用冠词。表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。
14. ——Oh, so many people in the park! (2011广安)
——Nobody likes to stay at home ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
【解析】B考查介词的用法。in表示在某年、某月、某星期;on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上;at表示在某时某刻。根据句意:在周日早晨用介词on。
15. “Can you speak English, Mr Wang?” “Yes, but only ____.” (2011广元)
A. little B. a little C. a lot
【解析】B little的意思是“几乎没有”,含有否定意义;a little意思是“一点”,含有肯定意义;a lot的意思是“很多”。根据句意,应选B。
16. Each of us has ____ life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. (2011哈尔滨)
A. a little B. few C. a few
【解析】C a little修饰不可数名词,排除A。句意为:我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标,用a few。few含否定意义,意为“没有几个”。故选C。
17. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ____ buses on this route(线路). (2011沈阳)
A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
【解析】A根据前句“我上班将会迟到的。”可知,这条路线的公交车很少,又bus为可数名词,应该用few来修饰,故答案为A。
18. “____ do you like dogs?” “Because they are very cute.” (2011湘西)
A. What B. How C. Why
【解析】C考查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据下句回答:“因为它们可爱。”,可知上句是问原因,所以选C。