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儒学是中国传统文化的主体,儒家文化在中国传统文化中所占份量最大,并对传统文化的各个层面起主导和支配作用。在中国传统文化中还包含有其它成分,如道家文化、佛家文化等等,然而都未能属于主导地位。自汉代以后,历代王朝均以儒家学说为治国的指导思想。儒家思想经过长期的积淀,影响甚至形成中华民族的心理结构、民族性格。近年来,随着“亚洲四小龙”的经济腾飞和中国大陆自20世纪80年代改革开放以来经济的迅速发展,儒家在现代生活中又重新表现出它的蓬勃生机。这在国际上称为“儒教的复兴”,在中国大陆称为“儒学研究的复兴”。这表明,传统儒学思想对现代社会仍具有不可低估的影响,我们应该继承、借鉴这一思想中的优秀成分。
Confucianism is the main body of Chinese traditional culture. Confucian culture takes the largest share of Chinese traditional culture and plays a leading and dominant role in all aspects of traditional culture. There are other elements in traditional Chinese culture, such as Taoist culture, Buddhist culture, etc. However, none of them has led the way. Since the Han Dynasty, dynasties and dynasties used Confucianism as the guiding ideology of running the country. After long-term accumulation of Confucianism, the psychological structure and national character of the Chinese nation are influenced or even formed. In recent years, with the rapid economic growth of the “four small dragons in Asia” and the rapid economic development in Mainland China since the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Confucianism has regained its vitality in modern life. This is internationally known as “the revival of Confucianism” and in mainland China as “the revival of Confucianism.” This shows that the traditional Confucianism still can not underestimate the impact of modern society, we should inherit, learn from the outstanding elements of this thought.