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文化是通俗的,这是一个基本事实。文化一词蕴含两种含义,既包含最通俗的群体意义,也包含最佳的个体意义,一指群体意义上的整体生活方式,一指个体致力于艺术和知识探索的创新过程。工业革命将人们带入一个新社会,新社会的核心问题是合理运用新资源从而建设好共同文化。为此需要摆脱三个错误观念,大众教育并不等同于新商业文化,大众文化也未向消费者引导庸俗的物质生活观,好文化仍占据优势地位。同时也希望实现教育普及,社会加大对公共艺术以及成人教育的扶持力度,大众文化得以自由而顺利的发展,从而实现真正的民主。
It is a basic fact that culture is popular. The word “culture” implies two meanings, which include both the most popular meanings of the group and the best individual meanings, the whole way of life in the group sense, and the innovation process in which an individual devotes himself to exploring art and knowledge. The industrial revolution brought people into a new society. The core issue of the new society is to make rational use of new resources so as to build a common culture. To do this, we need to get rid of three wrong concepts. Public education is not the same as new business culture. Popular culture does not guide vulgar material life to consumers. Good culture still occupies a dominant position. At the same time, it also hopes to popularize education and increase support for public art as well as adult education. The popular culture is able to develop freely and smoothly so as to achieve true democracy.