明朝万历三十三年五月二十八日(即公元1605年7月13日),在海南岛东北部发生了本岛有史以来的最大地震——琼山地震(震级7.5级,震中烈度十度)。对于这次地震,各种史料都有不同程度的记述。《文昌县志》中的“万历三十三年地震尽圮唯文庙独存”,引起了地震学者和建筑学者的关注。有人认为,现存的文昌文庙就是琼山大地震前建造的文庙。 On May 28, Ming Dynasty, May 31, 1605, July 13, 1605, the largest earthquake ever hit the northeastern island of Hainan, the Qiongshan Earthquake (magnitude 7.5, epicenter intensity ten degree). For this earthquake, various historical materials have different degrees of description. “Wenchang County” in the “Wanli thirty-three years of earthquakes at the only Confucian Temple alone,” attracted the attention of seismologists and architecture scholars. Some people think that the existing Wenchang Confucian Temple is the Confucian Temple built before the Qiongshan Earthquake.