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自安斯库姆(G.E.M.Anscombe)1958年发表论文《现代道德哲学》(Modem Moral Philosophy)以来,美德伦理学(virtue ethics)成为当代伦理学界的热点之一。经过半个世纪的讨论,研究成果已相当丰富。作为以亚里士多德伦理学为典范的道德思想,当代美德伦理学蕴涵着一种古典风范,同以康德主义和功利主义为代表的现代规则伦理学(rule ethics)~①构成饱满的紧张关系。美德伦理学和规则伦理学的相互批评有很多层面。
Since the publication of G.E.M. Anscombe’s Thesis Modem Moral Philosophy in 1958, virtue ethics has become one of the hot topics in contemporary ethics. After half a century of discussion, the research results have been quite rich. As a moral model based on Aristotle’s ethics, contemporary virtues ethics imply a classical style, in contrast to modern ethics of rules, represented by Kantianism and utilitarianism, relationship. There are many levels of mutual criticism of virtue ethics and rule ethics.