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明朝建立后,朱元璋在刘基的赞画下,创立卫所制度作为明代的基层军事组织。“自京师达于郡县,皆立卫所”。编制是:每卫5,600人,置卫指挥使统率;每卫辖五个千户所,每千户所1,120人,长官称千户;每千户所辖十个百户所,每百户所112人,设百户为指挥官;每百户所辖总旗二,每总旗56人,长官为总旗;每总旗辖五小旗,每小旗士兵10人,小旗为长,计11人。在卫之上设都指
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor established the system of guardianship as the grassroots military organization of the Ming Dynasty under the praise of Liu Ji. “Since Beijing Shida in the county, Jie Wei all over.” The establishment is as follows: 5,600 people each guard, and the command of the guard makes the rate of command; each of the five thousand households under the jurisdiction of each 1,120 people per 1,000 households, the governor said that one thousand households; every ten thousand households under the jurisdiction of each hundred households 112, set up one hundred as the commander; every hundred under the jurisdiction of the total flag two, each total of 56 people, the chief for the total flag; each total flag jurisdiction five small flags, 10 soldiers per flag, the flag is long, 11 people Located above the guard refers to