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为检查在有鼻科主诉的门诊病人中鼻金黄色葡萄球菌(SA)携带率,140例鼻窦炎病人(男性73例、女性67例,年龄3～74岁、平均40岁)在首次门诊时作鼻拭子培养。140例病人中共分离出细菌165株,其中表皮葡萄球菌75(54%)、SA49(35%)、肠球菌18(13%)、化脓性链球菌11(8%)、类白喉菌7(5%)、其他5(3%)。本组85%病例发现一种细菌,除1例培养出3种细菌外其余15%有二种细菌。13例(9%)有鼻或鼻窦手术史,其中5例(38%)携带SA;11例(8%)使用可卡因,其中7例(64%)携带SA;35例(25%)使用鼻减充血剂喷
To examine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) in outpatients with nasal complaints, 140 sinusitis patients (73 males and 67 females, aged 3 to 74 years, mean 40 years) were enrolled at the first visit For nasal swab culture. Of the 140 patients, 165 were isolated, of which Staphylococcus epidermidis 75 (54%), SA49 (35%), Enterococcus 18 (13%), Streptococcus pyogenes 11 (8% %), Others 5 (3%). In this group of 85% of cases found a bacteria, in addition to 1 case of three kinds of bacteria cultured outside the remaining 15% of two kinds of bacteria. Thirteen (9%) had a history of nasal or sinus surgery, 5 of which (38%) carried SA and 11 (8%) used cocaine, 7 of which (64%) carried SA and 35 (25% Decongestant spray