贵州省中草药资源概况

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贵州省分布着种类繁多、产量丰富的中草药资源,这些资源以植物药最多,动物药次之,亦产有矿物药和菌类药。贵州的中草药历来以品种多、分布广、产量大、质量优而著称,被誉为我国“川广云贵”四大产药区之一。我国有不少药材品种在国际市场上雄踞首位,其中的麝香、蜂蜜、杜仲、天麻等贵州省就提供有货源。素称贵州“四大名药”的天麻、杜仲、黄柏、吴萸远销国外;安顺山药更以色白、坚实、不掉粉而深受东南亚地区的欢迎;织金党参以根粗、充实、横纹多而大宗出口。此外天冬、朱砂、银耳、石斛、桔梗、泡参、 Guizhou Province has a wide variety of Chinese herbal medicine resources that are abundantly produced. These resources have the largest number of botanicals, followed by animal drugs, and mineral and fungi-based drugs. Guizhou’s traditional Chinese medicine has always been known for its variety, distribution, yield, and quality, and is regarded as one of the four major drug-producing areas in China. There are many varieties of medicinal herbs in China that rank first in the international market, among which musk, honey, Eucommia, Tianma and other Guizhou provinces provide sources. Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurensis, and Wujing that are known as the “four famous medicines” in Guizhou are exported to foreign countries; Anshun’s yam is more popular in Southeast Asia because of its whiteness, solidity, and powder-removal ability; the gold-making Codonopsis pilosula is thick, full, and heavily striped. And bulk exports. In addition, aspartame, cinnabar, white fungus, sargentia, bellflower, ginseng,
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