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“三楚”是战国后期至秦汉之际的地域概念,即指所谓东楚、西楚及南楚,其地域大致涵盖了长江流域、江淮流域及其以南大半地区。在这个广大的地区,秦汉时期出现过众多的文入学者,他们为推动三楚地区的文学发展和学术文化繁荣做出了重要的贡献。本文通过梳理相关史料,大致界定了秦汉时期“三楚”的行政区划,详细考察了三楚地区的文学作家、文学作品,分析其文学风格及学术文化特点,为研究秦汉区域文学创作及文人集团的形成提供一个空间的视角。
“Three Chu” is the geographical concept from the late Warring States to the Qin and Han dynasties. It refers to the so-called Dongchu, Xichu and Nanchu. The area covers roughly the Yangtze River valley, the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley and most of the south of it. In this vast area, there appeared many scholars who entered the Qin and Han dynasties. They made important contributions to the development of literature and the prosperity of academic culture in Sanchu area. By combing the relevant historical data, this paper roughly defines the administrative divisions in the Qin and Han dynasties, and examines in detail the literary writers and literary works in the San Chu region. It analyzes the literary style and characteristics of academic culture. The formation of the literati group provides a spatial perspective.