美国对中国出兵朝鲜情报判断失误的文化透视

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历史翻回到1950年11月25日、朝鲜半岛。正当“联合国军”在麦克阿瑟将军的指挥下,得意洋洋地跨过三八线,准备用武力“统一”整个朝鲜半岛的时候,中国人民志愿军在东西两线向“联合国军”发起了突然袭击,毫无思想准备的“联合国军”被打得措手不及,被迫南撤。消息传到华盛顿,一直关注着朝鲜战事的美国政府顿时乱作一团。参谋长联席会议主席布莱德雷说:“从1950年11月到12月这60天,是我们职业军人生涯经受最严峻考验的时刻”。“我们既搞不清赤色中国向朝鲜实际投入了多少部队,也不知道他们可能的军事目标是什么。”美国国务卿艾奇逊说:“所有有关总统的顾问,不论文的还是武的,都知道出了毛病,但是什么毛病,怎样找出来,大家都没有注意。” History back to November 25, 1950, the Korean peninsula. At a time when the “UN Army” triumphantly crossed the 38th parallel under General MacArthur’s readiness to “unify” the entire Korean Peninsula by force, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army launched a surprise attack on the “United Nations Army” on the east and west lines, The unprepared “United Nations Army” was beaten unprepared and forced to withdraw from the south. The news spread to Washington and the U.S. government, which has been watching the war in North Korea, suddenly made a mess. Bradley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said: “The 60 days from November to December 1950 are the most serious test of our career for military professionals.” “We can not figure out how many crimson China actually invested in North Korea and what their possible military goals are.” Secretary of State Acheson said: “All advisers to the president, both military and civil, are Know something wrong, but what problems, how to find out, we did not pay attention. ”
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