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前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县是我国东北地区的少数民族聚居区,阿尔泰语系民族较多,有蒙古族、满族、汉族、锡伯族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族以及达斡尔族等19个民族。尽管不同的民族都有着各自的发展历程与文化传统,但在发展历程中随着频繁的民族迁移以及政治、社会以及文化等各个方面因素的影响,加上相同的生活与自然环境以及生活状态和方式,使得该地区的萨满文化,及存在各民族自身的文化特征又有着诸民族共同特征。蒙古族萨满音乐属于原始文化中一种非常独特的文化形态,是萨满祭祀活动的重要载体,并带有鲜明的文化特征。
The Mongolian Autonomous County of Qianguoerosi is a ghetto of ethnic minorities in northeastern China. There are many ethnic Altai ethnic groups, including 19 Mongolian, Manchu, Han, Xibe, Oroqen, Ewenki and Daur ethnic groups. Although different ethnic groups have their own development history and cultural tradition, with the frequent ethnic migration and various political, social and cultural factors in the course of their development, coupled with the same living and natural environment and living conditions and Way, making the region’s shaman culture, and the existence of the cultural identity of each nation itself has the common characteristics of all ethnic groups. Mongolian shamanic music belongs to a very unique cultural form in the primitive culture. It is an important carrier of shamanic sacrificial activities and has distinct cultural features.