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政府信息公开依赖于软性的政治文化,阿尔蒙德的公民文化理论为政府信息公开的政治文化依赖提供了很好的解释框架。阿尔蒙德区分三种不同类型的政治文化,其中,村民文化和臣民文化是一种秘密文化,公民文化是一种公开文化,正是这种作为公开文化的公民文化成为我国政府信息公开得以实现的重要基石。我国政府信息公开的政治文化环境存在诸多问题,在政府层面的表现为:崇尚权力,作风官僚,空间封闭;在公民层面的反映则是消极服从,态度冷漠,关系离异等。这些问题正成为我国政府信息公开有效实现的重大障碍。因此,要促使我国政府信息公开的有效开展,需要改变原有的秘密政治文化环境,重建一种公开的政治文化。
The openness of government information relies on soft political culture. Almond’s civic culture theory provides a good explanation framework for the political and cultural dependence of government information disclosure. Almond distinguishes three different types of political culture, of which the villager’s culture and the subject’s culture are a kind of secret culture, and the citizen’s culture is an open culture, and it is this kind of open culture’s citizen culture that has become the realization of our government’s information disclosure An important cornerstone. There are many problems in the political and cultural environment of the government information disclosure in our country. The performance of the government is as follows: advocating power, style bureaucrats, closed space; reflection on the citizen level is passive obedience, indifferent attitude and divorced relationship. These problems are becoming a major obstacle to the effective realization of open government information in our country. Therefore, in order to promote the effective disclosure of government information in our country, it is necessary to change the original secret political and cultural environment and rebuild an open political culture.