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《榆树下的欲望》是尤金·奥尼尔一部伟大的现实主义戏剧,从尤金·奥尼尔的戏剧创作中,我们可以看到其作品中不仅包含了西方批判现实主义传统,而且还受到现代西方思想的影响,借鉴了象征主义、表现主义和自然主义的戏剧表现手法,描写了有产阶级家庭内部矛盾,反映了在金钱占统治地位的资本主义社会中人与人的真实情感和人性被压抑的现状,人们在物欲横流的社会中,心灵被扭曲变异,而内心的欲望使得一家人之间相互仇恨,父子相残。笔者在本文中就《榆树下的欲望》的主题意义、创作特点等进行简要分析,以期给相关研究者以有益借鉴。
The Desire Under the Elms is a great realistic play of Eugene O’Neill. From Eugene O’Neill’s dramatic creation, we can see that his works contain not only the Western critique of realism, but also modern West Thought of symbolism, expressionism and naturalism, the author describes the contradictions among the bourgeois families and reflects that the true feelings and human nature of the people in the capitalist society where the money is dominated are repressed The status quo, people in a materialistic society, the heart is distorted variation, but the inner desire to make one family hate each other, father and son disabled. In this article, the author makes a brief analysis on the theme, the creative features and so on of “the desire under the elm tree”, with a view to giving relevant researchers a useful reference.