我国从1979年开始搞加工贸易,与世界其它国家和地区相比,起步较晚。进入90年代以来,加工贸易得到迅速发展。到1998年,加工贸易额已占我国进出口总额的53％,成为快于一般贸易增长的最大贸易方式。随着加工贸易在对外贸易中比重加大,暴露出的问题有严重化趋势。深入分析加工贸易低质量发展的现状,理顺加工贸易整治过程中的利益关系,对于保持我国对外贸易的持续发展,具有重要意义。 Since 1979, China started to engage in processing trade, which started relatively late with other countries and regions in the world. Since entering the 90s, processing trade has developed rapidly. By 1998, the processing trade volume had accounted for 53% of China’s total import and export volume and became the largest trade mode faster than the general trade growth. With the increase in the proportion of processing trade in foreign trade, the problems exposed have become serious. In-depth analysis of the current situation of low quality development of processing trade and straightening out the interest relations in the process of the rectification of processing trade are of great significance for maintaining the continuous development of China’s foreign trade.